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More
often than not, the story of history is told by those either
standing atop the podium or by those who gave it their darndest
and lost anyway. The true losers-well, somebody has to be
the antagonist.
As
far as modern history goes, there's probably no greater loser
than the German Nazis circa World War II. They don't deserve
our sympathy, our respect or even a bite of Salisbury steak
on a cold Tuesday afternoon. Needless to say, the most respect
Adolf Hitler has ever gotten in a film produced outside of
the Nazi propaganda machine up until now was when Donald Duck
was making fun of him. I guess there was Max from a couple
years back, but that focused on a different time in Hitler's
life, one that was pre-"I want to take over the world
with a bunch of blonde Billy's and Betty's."
While
he doesn't necessarily sympathize with Hitler and his cronies,
Oliver Hirschbiegel does make the fuehrer seem almost human
with Downfall. He still shows signs of the flamboyant,
stark-raving lunatic we know through all the old news reels,
but he's also "Uncle Hitler" to a handful of young
children. Uncle Hitler-how can you not see the humanity in
that?
The
framing voice of Downfall is Traudl Junge (Alexandra
Maria Lara), Hitler's last stenographer. Her position at the
side of Hitler led to many observations. Later in life, after
the scope of his evil became apparent to everyone including
those closest to him, Junge showed tremendous guilt for being
a part of the Nazi machine as documented in the personal interviews
shown in André Heller and Othmar Schmiderer's excellent
2002 documentary Blind Spot: Hitler's Secretary.
Junge
is the guide into the final weeks of Hitler's regime, with
Berlin's fall all but confirmed at the outset. Most of the
film takes place underground, in Hitler's bunker. While the
fuehrer still offers up hope that the city will become a Mecca
for the arts, Berlin is shown as but a shell of bombed out
buildings and concrete rubble. Yet even as the Russian artillery
marches closer and closer, Hitler maintains his optimism not
only because his fate rests in the balance but because he
is largely removed from the destruction. Tucked away in his
bunker, his view of Berlin is one made up of pre-war memories
and models of a hopeful future. He simply cannot grasp or
understand his military's imminent failure until it's all
but done.
Downfall
has a lot of scope to it, weaving in and out of the bunker
and carrying over to the fighting in the Berlin streets. As
a result, there's a lot of characters to keep track of. While
this does offer multiple perspectives, it is also a little
problematic as there's so many people to keep track of and
a limited running time. Even at two hours 30 minutes, many
characters are simply touched upon without exploring their
depths. Perhaps Hirschbiegel figures that's what Internet
search engines are for. Because of this somewhat glossing
over, Hirschbiegel does present the players without the appearance
of judgment.
But
is that really how it is? This is a film clearly told from
the perspective of the victors. While the protagonists, Hitler
and company are still the bad guys. Downfall doesn't
go to the extent of celebrating their loss, it also doesn't
let the loss get lived down. Just look at the title. Essentially
it reads, you haven't lost yet but you're going to. From there,
it explores the psychology of what it's like to lose in a
game of the highest stakes.
While
it doesn't offer any forgiveness to Hitler and the Nazi party
for their atrocities, Downfall does offer a much more
human perspective on the situation than a lot of the caricatures
and propaganda used by all sides in the past.
©Movie
Views; March 25, 2005
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